This event will instantly trigger the Check Engine Light and create an OBD-II error code that is stored in the ECM and can be downloaded by using a digital scanner. In both situations, damage will cause an exhaust leak that is often detected by the sensors that connect to the vehicle's ECM. In many cases, the symptoms of a damaged exhaust manifold and the gasket underneath it are very similar. It's very difficult for even the most experienced mechanics to properly diagnose an exhaust manifold gasket issue. Part 1 of 4: Understand the signs of a broken exhaust manifold gasket You may also hear a slight "hissing" noise when the gasket is damaged. This exhaust will smell different than the exhaust that comes out of the tail pipe.Įnhanced engine noise: a leak from the exhaust manifold gasket will often release un-muffled exhaust, which will be louder than normal.
Increased exhaust smell under the hood: if the exhaust manifold gasket seal is broken or pushed out, it will leak gases that can be toxic in many cases. Loss of fuel efficiency: a leaking exhaust manifold gasket may also contribute to fuel efficiency loss. This often reduces the performance of the engine and may cause the engine to bog when under acceleration. Lack of performance from the engine: a leaking exhaust manifold gasket will reduce the compression ratio during the exhaust stroke of the engine’s cycle. However, like any other mechanical component, a bad or failing exhaust manifold gasket may exhibit a few warning signs such as:
Newer vehicles with advanced sensors and extra emissions devices can often hinder the mechanic’s ability to remove the exhaust manifold gaskets. On older vehicles, this process is rather simple due to the fact that the exhaust manifold is often exposed and easy to access. When the exhaust manifold gasket has been "pushed out" or "torched," it needs to be replaced by an experienced mechanic. If this occurs, the seal between the exhaust manifold and the cylinder head may leak. When carbon builds up on the walls of the cylinder head, it can sometimes ignite, causing the exhaust manifold gasket to "torch" or burn in one particular area. In most cases, damage to the exhaust manifold gasket is caused by excessive heat coming from one of the exhaust ports. The exhaust manifold gasket is subject to absorbing extreme heat and toxic exhaust gases. These gaskets are commonly manufactured out of embossed steel (in multiple layers depending on the thickness required by the engine manufacturer), high-temperature graphite or in some cases, ceramic composites. The exhaust manifold, which is connected to the cylinder head with an exhaust manifold gasket in between, then distributes the gases through the entire exhaust system. This process begins as soon as the exhaust valve opens and recently burnt fuel is expelled through the exhaust port of the cylinder head.
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Not only does this component keep toxic exhaust fumes from escaping the engine before they are circulated through an emissions system, it also helps reduce engine noise, improve fuel efficiency and can impact the power your engine develops.īefore the exhaust comes out of the tail pipe, it flows through a series of exhaust pipes and connections in an effort to reduce engine noise and remove harmful exhaust gas and improve engine efficiency. Used as a source of sealing any gap between the cylinder head exhaust port and the exhaust manifold, the exhaust manifold gasket is one of the most important gaskets on a vehicle.